Place a tall pot on medium heat
Add and melt the butter
Add the guanciale (if you have some) and stir (it won't melt, the butter will though . . . it is added for flavor)
Add 1 Tbsp. of extra virgin olive oil, simmer and let the guanciale flavor up the butter
Add the diced onion
Add the minced garlic
In a separate small saucepan, heat up 2 Tbsp. extra virgin olive oil
Add the diced pancetta and saute' until reddish-brown
Add the cooked pancetta to the tall pot and give everything a nice stir
Add all of the chopped cabbage and allow to 'sweat' for 5 minutes until it is wilted and reduced in volume by half.
Add the broth to cover the cabbage.
Stir everything and bring to a boil
Cover and simmer until the cabbage is fully tender, for 30 - 45 minutes
Now use an DEEP oven-safe baking dish and start to LAYER the bread first on the bottom
then ladle over some of the cabbage mixutre to cover the bread slices entirely.
Then spread a HEAVY layer of Fontina cheese on top
Sprinkle a generous layer of the Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, and if using, sprinkle some ground nutmeg (I highly recommend to add this)
Place another layer of bread
Place another layer of the cabbage mixture
Add another very generous layer of Fontina cheese
Sprinkle with a lot of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
Place another layer of bread on top
Top with another layer of the cabbage mixture
Scatter the rosemary leaves all over the top
Add the last layer of bread slices on top
Ladel/pour all of the broth on all over to fill the pan/pot up to ½" below the top edge of the pan/pot NOTE: If it looks like there is not enough liquid/too dry, add more broth/stock so that the liquid is VISIBLE. Do not fill up the baking dish to the top because the zuppa will 'puff up' like a 'souffle' while it bakes in the oven.
Top with LOTS of Fontina cheese
generously sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
Bake at 350 F degrres for 20 - 30 minutes until the zuppa is bubbly hot and the cheese has melted to form a golden brown crust on top. The bread should have absorbed almost all of the broth while baking in the oven.
Melt 3 Tbsp. of butter in a small pan
Add fresh sage leaves to the hot butter and let set, then gently toss the leaves in the hot butter
After the 30-minutes of baking, sprinkle once again, more Fontina cheese on top
Then spoon the sage butter all over the top
Sprinkle with a garnish of minced Italian parsley
Serve piping hot! BUON APPETITO!