How To Prepare Garden Soil
It’s planting time!
For those of us who don’t live in the warmest regions of the country who have already started their gardens, it’s time to get our hands in the dirt and play! The latest freezing dates that gardeners anxiously wait to pass are soon to be behind us.
Oh yea, I’ve planted before the date for our location several times, thinking ‘awe, it’s not going to freeze’! And then, BAM, a nasty hard freeze comes along and I’ve lost hundreds of dollars in baby vegetable plants as well as hours in labor of love.
Talk about a dreaded feeling!
So for those of us who don’t have our plants or seeds in, it’s time to prepare our garden soil that will help produce healthier and more abundant vegetables and flowers (oh and fruit too) that have more vim and vigor!
We have both raised beds and in-ground gardens and grow vegetables in both. The raised beds were easier in setting up and adding soil and amendments; and are easy to prep every year. Living in the South with its challenging clay soil is a different story indeed for our larger in-ground gardens!
Even if you’re blessed to live in a region with soil that is close to perfect, it’s still a good idea to feed your gardening soil. For a healthy garden, you want a lot of healthy creepy crawlers living down under the surface: worms, good bugs, and tiny microbes. These little workhorses will flourish when your soil is healthy and balanced.
First, here’s what we do and have done to our raised beds’ soil:
1) We purchased high quality top soil and filled each of them ½ full (we have 8 raised beds).
2) We then put 2 large bags of Black Cow manure in each bed and blend it in the top soil.
3) Then we mix in 2 huge bags of Miracle Grow Gardening Soil in each bed.
4) Every fall, we mulch up organic matter from around the acreage: leaves, thin tree branches, grasses, and aged horse poo (provided freely by the horses on the acreage). Organic matter is great for those intense hot summer days by absorbing and retaining water for your plants’ roots. Don’t add too much or the nitrogen in your soil will be absorbed by these ingredients. So we always add this in the fall when we’re putting our beds to sleep for the winter.
5) Once all combined, we spray liquid stinky-smelling fish / seaweed emulsion all over the beds to get the feeding started. There are numerous quality brands on the market, but here is one easily available to purchase online (just click on it): Neptune’s Harvest Fish and Seaweed. What this stuff does is add tiny little micro-nutrients (iron, zinc, manganese, boron, and copper, plus growth hormones that encourage strong root growth and lastly antitoxins that fight pests and bacteria). Fish/seaweed emulsion is a must for getting your soil balanced. We use the liquid form because the nutrients get into the soil immediately.
Good stuff even if it smells terrible!
6) Every spring we add in more of what we need from the list above. This year we didn’t add top soil to the beds, but we did add more to the in-ground gardens. If you look at the photo above, I have one bed prepped at the time of writing this post today. The bed behind it is unprepped, yet we amend each bed the same every spring. You can visually see why we need to continually amend every year. It may sound like a lot of work, but it is worth every minute of effort. (PS: the plants growing in the bed in the back photo is rhubarb — which is nearly impossible to grow in the South — we firmly believe that it’s what we do to our soil that helps these healthy rhubarb plants return every spring!)
What if you have clay soil, as we do here on the acreage?
Moving from the rich, ‘black gold’ soil of Iowa to the red, hard, clay soil of the Carolina’s was one of the biggest challenges this gardener has ever encountered in all of my years of gardening. But not to worry, with a little elbow grease, back muscle, and copious amounts of amending organic ingredients to condition the soil, we have converted our gardens throughout the years into healthy and happy homes for our plants.
It does seem like a never-ending battle at times, but for us, the effort is worth the wonderful result: beautiful flowers, shrubs, and trees plus large amounts of fruits and veggies!
Always resulting in productive gardens!
Hey, before you go, I’ve had lots of people ask me how to amend the soil for growing SUPERB TOMATOES! Here’s the link for these great tips that I know will help you grow amazing tomatoes too!
Top Secrets on How to Grow The Best Tomatoes
HAPPY GARDENING!
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I would also add one thing about pH. It would be good to know what soil type prefer for those plants that you are going to grow. For example, Azaleas likes acid soil, and most vegetables like neutral. Good article. Handcrafted Corten Products In Australia
Dear Roz I managed to make my own garden thanks to your guidance and advice!! I even helped my mom now and we will try looking after different 2, 3 types of flowers. Might start selling them on a tight budget.
I was trying to do home gardening and let know people how to look after the flowers they buy and plant them in the garden, but I could not always achieve success, no matter my experience. I tried keeping up one temperature. I never tried different soil….
I lwarned so much, I bought some Italian tomato seeds from Italy, they are Pomadoro I started them inside already. My husband and I built raised beds out of Pallets. We live in Cclorado in the southwest corner. I want to be able to can these tomatos for sauces Marinaras. we plant organicaslly.. thankyou. Susie Rossi
Hey Roz,
I guess you had a wide area for gardening. Soil sounds good! Good for you. I might try similar with this in the future.
Thanks for sharing.
Cheers,
Oliver
Fantastic post. Very informative and good to see. Good Job guys! Thanks for Sharing!
You guys essentially made your own triple mix without the peat moss. Great Work. You have clearly gotten great results. I am going to go ahead and give it a try. Nice Read. Thanks for Sharing!
Nowadays soil test kit offers a quick solution to determine the type of soil but I want more information about this and I think my research is completed here.
I’m glad that I was able to help you more Alyssa! Thanks for stopping by!
Roz
La Bella Vita Cucina
I can’t imagine how hard it was for you to get used to the new type of soil and climate. I am also a gardener and I know how difficult it is to keep a healthy garden. I am also about to move to a place with a little bit of different climate and soil conditions that I have to get used to! Thanks for the amazing tips! I will definitely need them next spring when I will be preparing for the new gardening season!
Hi Dora,
Thanks for stopping by my blog in November and leaving your comment. It’s been a busy holiday season for me and I’m just now getting back to you to reply!
Yes, it was and is still difficult to get used to the new and different soil of the southern region of the States. In fact, I’ve learned that it really is never ending as my husband and I keep adding new plants; finding what will survive and what won’t. Add in the huge amount of deer that roam in the acreage, we can’t have a lot of plants that they’ll devour!
I’m glad that you got a lot of information from this blog post on garden soil and hopefully I can continue to give you some great, valuable, and helpful information for gardening in the future.
As for me, I am already anxious to get my fingers in the dirt and get gardening already!
Thanks again,
Roz
La Bella Vita Cucina
We can’t plant until May 15 – but it has been warm. Our rhubarb is indeed up! This weekend is “get the beds ready” and have the manure, etc. to do so. Isn’t it exciting to be back at this time of year again? So filled with possibilities!
I agree with you about spring, Claudia. I don’t know which I like better: Spring and all of the hope and possibilities and the end of winter or summer and all of the glory of Mother Nature’s miraculous harvest!
Roz
I wish I could garden like you do, Roz! Your soil treatment looks very rich and I’m sure it will give good results.
Our growing season is very short–we can have frost here until early June! Also many deer and rabbits visit my yard daily, so I can’t plant very much besides strong smelling herbs that they don’t seem to like to eat. I also have a small terrace off my second floor master bedroom so I put a few potted plants up there and even a small fig tree in a pot.
Oh yes, I know what you mean about the short growing season that you have where you live. That’s what i was raised in too, so I appreciate the longer seasons of the South, even though it can get brutally hot here in July and August!
Roz
Roz,
This is such a helpful post! It is wonderful to have your own garden and be able to use fresh ripe vegetables from garden to table. Time to start getting ready! thanks
Hi Judee,
I don’t know what I’d do if I didn’t have a garden to get my hands into to plant and harvest fresh veggies!
Thanks for your understanding of this little joy of mine,
Roz
A very good primer to getting the garden beds ready. I do make my own compost and have used horse manure too, but it’s not always the easiest thing for me to find. Lucky you for having your own supply!
If you were nearby, Linda, I’d give you as much horse manure as you like! If I had my druthers to go scoop it all up somehow, I’d be in business!
Ciao,
Roz
You have such wonderful garden space, Roz! We have so many large trees surrounding our property that it’s hard to find sunny spots to grow veggies but I do manage to find a few places 🙂
Thanks Susan! I really appreciate it! Gardening is such great therapy!
Roz
this is great! I am trying so hard to be good at gardening but i need some coaching and this is a great article. Thanks girl!
Thanks Jessica. Anytime you need some pointers on gardening, you just let me know!
Roz
Hey Roz – sounds like you have some rich soil in those raised beds.
Yes, pretty rich soil I guess for SC standards. But still, it has to have additional amendments added every spring!
Roz
You have a HUGE garden, Roz.
Have fun with gardening!
Angie
Awe, thanks Angie. Truth is, my gardens are not as big as I wish they could be. But then I’d need to hire a full-time gardener!
Roz
Eight raised beds!? Wowee. It wouldn’t hurt my feelings to be at your summer table! 🙂
Yes, eight raised beds, with 2 more on the way. I have better luck with them than our in-the-ground beds where the weeds get away from me!
Roz
My summer plants have been planted! My soil is red nasty clay. It taken me almost 4 years to get it to resemble anything worthy to grow vegetables-I have two big compost bins. I compost all my fruit and vegetables scraps including, coffee grounds and egg shells. I have a friend who has chicken and I scoop up her dried chicken manure for the compost beds too. lastly, I am thinking I am going to raise worms for vermaculture-so fun and easy.
Love, love to play in the dirt. It’s my therapy. I am learning to make peace with Mother Nature too.
Enjoy your garden.
We’re STILL amending the nasty red clay soil here Velva. I don’t think it will ever end. What is sad is how it raises the cost of the harvest. If I ever thought of a farmers’ market, I’d lose so much on my end. So that’s why we just enjoy the fruits of our labor for ourselves, friends, family and the local soup kitchen for donations. I don’t know how Southern farmers do it without tons of amendment to the soil. Oh yes, and like you said, worms are good friends! I am always so happy when I see them wiggling around! Thank goodness for a steady supply of horse poo here!
Roz